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In the formula NOI ÷ V = R, what does R represent?

  1. Net Operating Income

  2. Value of the property

  3. Capitalization rate

  4. Return on Investment

The correct answer is: Capitalization rate

In the formula NOI ÷ V = R, "R" represents the capitalization rate, which is a key concept in real estate appraisal and investment analysis. The capitalization rate helps investors understand the expected return on an investment property based on its net operating income (NOI) relative to its value (V). By dividing NOI by the property's value, the result gives investors a percentage that illustrates how much income an investment generates in relation to its price. When assessing a property, investors look for a suitable capitalization rate to determine if an investment aligns with their financial goals. A higher capitalization rate typically indicates a higher risk or lower property value relative to income, while a lower cap rate suggests a stable investment with lower risk. Therefore, understanding the role of the capitalization rate in this formula is crucial for making informed real estate investment decisions.