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What is the primary purpose of a property appraisal?

  1. To increase the sales price of the property.

  2. To provide an estimate of property value.

  3. To justify renovation expenses.

  4. To enhance the property's marketability.

The correct answer is: To provide an estimate of property value.

The primary purpose of a property appraisal is to provide an estimate of property value. Appraisals are conducted by professional appraisers who assess various factors, such as the property's location, size, condition, and comparable sales in the area, to determine its fair market value. This valuation is crucial for different stakeholders in real estate transactions, including buyers, sellers, lenders, and investors. For buyers and sellers, an accurate appraisal helps in establishing a fair price for the property, ensuring that the sale reflects its true worth. Lenders rely on appraisals to determine how much money to lend a buyer, as they need assurance that the property is worth the amount being financed. The appraisal serves as an essential tool in facilitating informed decision-making in the real estate market, ensuring transparency and fairness in transactions. The other choices, while they may seem relevant in certain contexts, do not capture the primary function of an appraisal. Increasing sales prices, justifying renovation expenses, or enhancing marketability are outcomes that may occur as a result of the appraisal process but are not the core purpose of conducting a property appraisal itself.